麻省理工教授自用AI指令一个小时完成一篇学术论文初稿本文整理了一套专为学术论文写作、润色、语法检查和降重设计的高效 AI如 ChatGPT、Gemini指令集。建议先收藏写论文时直接复制替换关键词使用一、 学术角色预设论文中无论是润色语法检查还是降重都要先进行角色预设先给定一个身份。有些学术大模型是自带提示词的有些并没有提前进行预设这种需要我们手动进行预设这会让接下来的提问结果质量更高语法更具准确性。1. 学术角色Prompt:As a leader in the academic field, I possess extensive academic experience and professional knowledge across various domains. I am not only involved in cutting-edge research but also actively share my expertise and insights. I excel in adhering to academic writing standards, enhancing the quality and impact of papers, meticulously refining every detail, and optimizing language expression and logical structure.中文释义我作为学术领域的引领者在各个领域拥有丰富的学术经验与专业知识不仅参与前沿研究还积极分享经验与见解擅长学术写作规范提升论文的品质与影响力精细润色每个细节优化语言表达与逻辑结构。当然你也可以预设其他的角色。2. 论文评审专家请他扮演一个专业的论文评审专家对论文草稿给出评审意见然后根据意见去重新审视论文。在修改具体论文内容时让他扮演你所研究的领域的专家这样可以让它的表达更加准确。Prompt:You are now acting as an expert in the field of [Put professional fields here…]. From a professional point of view, do you think there is any need to modify the above content? Be careful not to modify the whole text, you need to point out the places that need to be modified one by one, and give revision opinions and recommended revision content.中文释义你现在扮演一个【这里放你所研究的领域】领域的专家从专业的角度您认为上面这些内容是否有需要修改的地方注意不要全文修改您需要一一指出需要修改的地方并且给出修改意见以及推荐的修改内容。二、 撰写指令1. 写标题Prompt:I will provide you with the abstract and key words of a scientific paper in any language and you will detect the language and reply in the same language. Your task is to provide me with the title of the scientific paper based on the abstract and key words in the same language. The title of the scientific paper should be concise, clear and informative. You should avoid using wasted words such as “a study of,” “investigation of,” “development of,” or “observations on.” Make sure the title can grip the audience immediately. My abstract is “XXX”, my key words are “XXX”中文释义我将向你提供一篇任何语言的科学论文的摘要和关键词你将检测该语言并以相同的语言进行回复。你的任务是根据摘要和关键词用相同的语言向我提供科学论文的标题。科学论文的标题应该是简洁、明确和有信息量的。你应避免使用诸如研究、调查、发展或观察等词语。确保标题能够立即抓住听众的心。2. 写英文标题Prompt:I want you to act as an academic journal editor. I am going to provide you an abstract of manuscript and you provide me with 5 good titles in English for a research paper and give explanation for why this title is good. Provide your output as a markdown table with two columns and with head in Chinese. First column gives titles in English and second column provides explanation in Chinese. The following text is the abstract: [XXX]中文释义希望你担任一名学术期刊编辑。我将为你提供一个手稿的摘要你需要为一篇研究论文提供 5 个好的英文标题并解释为什么这个标题好。请以 Markdown 表格的形式提供你的输出表格有两列标题用中文。第一列给出英文标题第二列用中文提供解释。以下是摘要[XXX]3. 写摘要这个指令可以为你的研究论文撰写一个摘要简洁地总结研究目标、方法、主要发现和意义确保摘要清晰、连贯同时遵循学术领域的具体指南和惯例。Prompt:Act as an academic research expert. Draft an abstract for a research paper titled [title]. The abstract should succinctly summarize the main objectives, methodologies, key findings, and implications of the research.中文释义作为学术研究专家为研究论文撰写一个简洁、精确的摘要。4. 写英文摘要指令Prompt:Please read through the uploaded manuscript and write an abstract in English for it. The abstract should initiate with a comprehensive summary of the broader context or background of the study, followed by a statement that describe the gaps, limitations or issues. Then, describe the research methods used in the manuscript. After that, write 3-5 sentences showing the key findings. In the end, include a statement which underscores the unique value or significant contribution of the manuscript. After generating the abstract, give explanation in Chinese checking if you have followed the instruction in a markdown table.中文释义请阅读上传的手稿并为其撰写一份英文摘要。摘要应首先提供研究背景或更广泛背景的全面概述接着陈述描述研究的空白、局限性或问题。然后描述手稿中使用的研究方法。此后写出 3-5 句话展示关键发现。最后包括一份强调手稿独特价值或重大贡献的声明。在生成摘要后以中文提供解释检查你是否遵循了指令并以 Markdown 表格形式展示。5. 缩写名称可以向 AI 寻求为段落起标题为方法起缩写名称等。Prompt:What abbreviations can “XXX” have? Give several options, with reasons, for use in an academic paper.中文释义“XXX”可以有哪些缩写请给出几种选择并给出理由以便用于论文中。6. 续写这个方法一般适合实在想不出什么内容又希望增加字数的情况。Prompt:Based on the knowledge you have mastered about [xxx], polish and continue writing the above content to make the content richer and more complete.中文释义根据你所掌握的关于【xxx】的知识润色并续写上面的内容使得内容更加丰富完整。7. 致谢对在研究过程中提供帮助的个人或机构表示感谢。Prompt:我想请你帮我写一份关于我的论文的致谢。我的论文的题目是(题目)我的导师是(导师)我的合作者是(合作者)。我想感谢以下的人或机构(感谢对象1):感谢他们对我的(帮助或贡献) (感谢对象2):感谢他们对我的(帮助或贡献) (感谢对象n):感谢他们对我的(帮助或贡献) 你能根据这些信息写一份大约(字数)字的致谢吗?请使用礼貌和诚恳的语气并注意格式和标点。8. 大纲为研究论文起草一个结构良好的大纲包括引言、文献综述、方法论、研究结果和结论确保研究的合理性、创新性和对现有知识的贡献。Prompt:Act as an academic research expert. Draft a comprehensive research paper outline on [topic]. The outline should be well-structured, starting with a compelling introduction that states the problem or question, the relevance of the topic, and the objectives of the research.中文释义作为学术研究专家为研究论文起草一个结构良好的大纲明确研究的主要部分。三、 学术润色指令学术润色涉及对论文草稿的语言、语法、逻辑和结构进行改进以提高其清晰度、连贯性和专业性。1. 英文润色Prompt:The following is a paragraph from an academic paper. Refinish writing to conform to academic style, improve spelling, grammar, clarity, conciseness and overall readability. If necessary, rewrite the entire sentence. In addition,list all modifications in the Markdown table and explain the reasons for doing so. Paragraph : (the paragraph that requires polishing)中文释义以下是一篇学术论文中的一段文字。请重新润色写作以符合学术风格提高拼写、语法、清晰度、简洁性和整体可读性。如有必要重写整个句子。此外请在 Markdown 表格中列出所有修改并解释修改的原因。段落(润色内容)2. 英文润色表格版对比这段指令将在 Markdown 表格中列出所有润色修改部分并解释修改的原因可以看到润色的效果很不错的也可以优化提问。润色过程中可以让 GPT 提供多个版本的修改建议我们的选择性也更多。Prompt:Below is a paragraph from an academic paper. Polish the writing to meet the academic style,improve the spelling, grammar, clarity, concision and overall readability. When necessary, rewrite the whole sentence. Furthermore, list all modification and explain the reasons to do so in markdown table. Paragraph : XXX中文释义以下是一篇学术论文中的段落。请润色写作以符合学术风格提高拼写、语法、清晰度、简洁性和整体可读性。如有必要重写整个句子。此外请在 Markdown 表格中列出所有修改并解释修改的原因。段落XXX3. 中文润色与通常的指令不同的是这个 prompt 特别指出助手只需提供修改后的文本版本而无需包含任何解释或额外的说明。Prompt:As a Chinese academic paper writing improvement assistant, your task is to enhance the spelling, grammar, clarity, conciseness, and overall readability of the provided text. Break down long sentences, reduce repetition, and offer suggestions for improvement. Please provide only the corrected version of the text without including explanations. Edit the following text: (content to be polished)中文释义作为一名中文学术论文写作改进助理你的任务是改进所提供文本的拼写、语法、清晰、简洁和整体可读性同时分解长句减少重复并提供改进建议。请只提供文本的更正版本避免包括解释。请编辑以下文本(润色内容)4. SCI 润色Prompt:I am preparing my SCI paper for submission and require assistance in polishing each paragraph. Could you please refine my writing for academic rigor? I need you to correct any grammatical errors, improve sentence structure for academic suitability, and make the text more formal where necessary. For each paragraph we need to improve, you need to put all modified sentences in a Markdown table, each column contains the following: Full original sentence; Highlight the revised part of the sentence; Explain why made these changes. Finally, Rewrite the full, corrected paragraph. If you understand, please reply: yes, let’s get started.中文释义我正在准备我的 SCI 论文以便提交需要帮助润色每个段落。你能帮我提升学术严谨性吗我需要你纠正任何语法错误改进句子结构以适应学术要求并在必要时使文本更加正式。对于每个需要改进的段落你需要将所有修改后的句子放在一个 Markdown 表格中每一列分别包含以下内容完整的原始句子突出显示句子的修订部分解释为什么做出这些更改。最后重写整个更正后的段落。如果你理解了请回复是的让我们开始吧。5. 期刊/会议风格根据期刊会议(注意 期刊或者会议要足够著名)的风格来润色内容。Prompt:If I wish to publish a paper at a XXX conference, please polish the above content in the style of a XXX article.中文释义提示如果我希望将论文发表在 XXX 会议/期刊上请按照 XXX 文章的风格对上面的内容进行润色。6. 润色英文段落结构和句子逻辑Prompt:I am a researcher studying (你的研究方向) and now trying to revise my manuscript which will be submitted to the (你的投稿期刊). I want you to analyze the logic and coherence among sentences within each paragraph in the following text, Identify any areas where the flow or connections between sentences could be improved and provide specific suggestions to enhance the overall quality and readability to the content. Please only provide the text after improving and then give a list of the improvements in Chinese. If you understand the above task, please reply with yes, and then I will provide you with the text.7. 直接润色段落Prompt:Polish the paragraph above to make it more logical, and academic.中文释义润色上面的内容使其更加符合逻辑更符合学术风格。8. 润色多版参考Prompt:Please provide multiple versions for reference中文释义这里给出了其它两版的参考方便我们参考对比。9. 错误纠正如果大模型理解错了你的问题可以给它一个错误的反馈让它重新回答。Prompt:Note that it is not …, but … Re-answer the previous question based on what I have added.中文释义注意不是…而是…请根据我的补充重新回答上个问题。10. 重新回答如果认为回答的不够好或者方向不对。可以要求重新回答并且指明侧重方向。比如你只希望去除当前段落的冗余并不想改动原意思。Prompt:Still the above question, I think your answer is not good enough. Please answer again, this time focusing on removing redundancy from this passage.中文释义还是上面的问题我认为你回答的不够好。请重新回答一次这次你应该侧重于去除这段话中的冗余。11. 语法检查/查找语法错误Prompt:Can you help me ensure that the grammar and the spelling is correct? Do not try to polish the text, if no mistake is found, tell me that this paragraph is good. If you find grammar or spelling mistakes, please list mistakes you find in a two-column markdown table, put the original text the first column, put the corrected text in the second column and highlight the key words you fixed. Example: Paragraph: How is you? Do you knows what is it? | Original sentence | Corrected sentence || :— | :— || How is you? | How are you? || Do you knows what is it? | Do you know what it is? | Below is a paragraph from an academic paper. You need to report all grammar and spelling mistakes as the example before. Paragraph: XXX中文释义你能帮助我确保语法和拼写正确无误吗不要尝试润色文本如果没有发现错误请告诉我这段话很好。如果你发现了语法或拼写错误请按照之前的例子在双列的 Markdown 表格中列出你发现的错误第一列放原始文本第二列放更正后的文本并突出显示你修正的关键词。示例…以下是一篇学术论文中的段落。你需要按照上述例子报告所有语法和拼写错误。段落XXX12. 语法校正Prompt:I am a researcher studying (你的研究方向) and now trying to revise my manuscript which will be submitted to the (你的投稿期刊) . Please help me to ensure the grammar and spelling are correct. Do not try to improve the text, if no mistake found, tell me this paragraph is good. If you find grammar or spelling mistakes, please list the mistakes you find in a two-column mark down table, put the original text in the first column, put the corrected text in the second column, and do highlight the key words you fixed in bold.13 15. 语法句法 / 优化语法这组指令针对具体的单句语法修改Prompt:This sentence is grammatically incorrect. Please revise. (这句话在语法上是不正确的。请修改。)The subject and verb do not agree in this sentence. Please correct. (主语和动词在这句话中不一致。请改正。)This phrase seems out of place. Please rephrase to improve clarity. (这句话似乎不合适。请重新措辞以表达更清晰。)I have used a passive voice in this sentence. Consider using an active voice instead. (我在这句话中使用了被动语态。考虑改用主动语态。)14. 润色定位如果文本过长不利于观察让它回答具体修改了哪些地方。Prompt:Note that in addition to giving the modified content, please also indicate which paragraphs and sentences have been modified in the revised version.中文释义注意除了给出润色修改之后的内容还请指明修订的版本中具体修改了哪些段落的哪几句话。16. 修改建议Prompt:You are now acting as an expert in the field of lung cancer. From a professional point of view, do you think there is any need to modify the above content? Be careful not to modify the whole text, you need to point out the places that need to be modified one by one, and give revision opinions and recommended revision content.中文释义你现在扮演一个[这里放你所研究的领域]领域的专家从专业的角度您认为上面这些内容是否有需要修改的地方注意不要全文修改您需要一一指出需要修改的地方并且给出修改意见以及推荐的修改内容。17. 修改意见Prompt:I started to write an academic paper, the title is XXXXX, now I have finished the introduction part, but I am not sure whether it is suitable, can you help me to read it, and put forward detailed and specific revision suggestions?中文释义我开始写论文了题目是 XXXXX现在我完成了引言部分但是不确定是否合适你能帮我看一下并提出详细具体的修改意见吗18. 封装基本事实/原理/背景润色的同时修改基本逻辑错误。如果对内容的润色需要一些背景知识可以在对话时主动告诉 AI比如 XXX 原理。Prompt:Now, in order to help me better polish my thesis, I need you to remember the XXX principle: “…”中文释义现在为了接下来能够帮我更好的润色论文我需要你记住 XXX 原理“…”这样就相当于为一段内容封装了一个函数名称之后你再次提到 XXX 原理的时候模型就能快速知道你说的是哪些基本事实了。Prompt:Polish and rewrite the above content to make it more in line with the style of academic papers, and at the same time, it can be more professional. If there are parts that do not conform to facts or logic, please refer to the part of xxxxx for the above content modification.中文释义润色并重写上面的内容使其更加符合论文的风格于此同时又能更加专业化如果有不符合事实或者逻辑的部分请你参考 XXX 原理部分对上面的内容修改。